THREE-DIMENSIONAL ORGANOID CULTURE UNVEILS RESISTANCE TO CLINICAL THERAPIES IN ADULT AND PEDIATRIC GLIOBLASTOMA

Three-dimensional organoid culture unveils resistance to clinical therapies in adult and pediatric glioblastoma

Changing Pad Background: Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common primary brain tumor with a dismal prognosis.The inherent cellular diversity and interactions within tumor microenvironments represent significant challenges to effective treatment.Traditional culture methods such as adherent or sphere cultures may mask such complexities whereas three-di

read more

Multiple roles of Toll-like receptor 4 in colorectal cancer

Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling has been implicated in the inflammatory responses in intestinal epithelial cells Washing (IECs).Such inflammatory signals mediate complex interactions between commensal bacteria and TLRs and are required for IEC proliferation, immune response, repair, and homeostasis.The upregulation of certain TLRs in colorectal

read more


Detection of the B"-GWGR variant in the southernmost region of Brazil: unveiling the complexity of the human immunodeficiency virus-1 subtype B epidemic

Typical helmet human immunodeficiency virus-1 subtype B (HIV-1B) sequences present a GPGR signature at the tip of the variable region 3 (V3) loop; however, unusual motifs harbouring a GWGR signature have also been isolated.Although epidemiological studies have detected this variant in approximately 17-50% of the total infections in Brazil, the prev

read more

Response of oat morphologies, root exudates, and rhizosphere fungal communities to amendments in a saline-alkaline environment.

The application of ACTIVEWEAR organic amendments to saline-alkaline soil has been recommended as an agricultural strategy to improve crop productivity and soil health.However, there has been limited research on how organic soil amendment strategies affect the health of oats and their associated rhizosphere fungal communities in saline-alkaline cond

read more